当代中国司法制度的特色与属性

On Characteristics and Attributes of Chinese Contemporary Judicial System

中国特色社会主义司法制度是社会主义现代化建设在法治实践中取得的重要成果,是在寻求与探索自主发展道路上对古今中外优秀司法成果的兼收并蓄。与域外司法制度相比,我国司法机构组织、司法制度运行、司法队伍管理、司法改革途径等方面都具有鲜明的中国特色。坚持中国共产党的领导,以中国特色社会主义理论体系为指导,坚持司法为民,追求司法和谐,是当代中国特色司法制度的基本属性。在保持司法制度特色与属性的前提下,探究其运行背后所遵循的司法规律,努力创建富有中国特色、中国风格、中国气派的现代化司法制度是中国司法发展完善的必然选择。

The socialist judicial system with Chinese characteristics, which absorbs all fine achieve-ments of human judicial practice in exploring our own development paths, is an important achieve-ment in the practice of socialism law. Comparing with other kinds of judicial system abroad, our Chi-nese judicial system has its distinct features in organizational structure, system operation, team con-struction, reform approach, and so on. There are some basic attributes of Chinese contemporary judi-cial system, such as adhering to the leadership of the Party, being guided with the theory of social-ism with Chinese characteristics, upholding the principle of justice for the people, pursuing for harmo-ny. Under the premise of maintaining the Socialist characteristics of the Chinese judicial system, toexplore the judicial rule behind the operation of the judicial system and to achieve the integrationand transcendence of outstanding judicial achievements through continuous reform, is the inevitablechoice for the development of Chinese contemporary judicial system.