古希腊雅典卫城群体建筑布局手法探究

On the layout of the acropolis architecture in ancient Greece

古希腊文化被称为欧洲文明的源头,雅典卫城是古希腊建筑文化的最辉煌的代表,她集中体现了西方古典建筑发展早期在美学等方面的成就,对后世古典建筑的发展有深远影响。尤其是雅典卫城建筑群在群体布局上的特征,为之后欧洲古典主义建筑群体布局形式奠定了基础。文章从古希腊雅典卫城的群体建筑布局特征入手,剖析雅典卫城总体布局特征,并深入研究这些特征背后的影响因素,结合古希腊历史、政治、人文以及宗教等多角度,力图发掘并总结古希腊建筑群体布局的构成机制。

The ancient Greek culture is referred to as the source of European civilization,and the acropolis is the most glorious sign for ancient Greek architectural culture,which embodies early achievement of the western classical architecture development in the field of aesthetics,etc,with a far-reaching influence on later development of classical architecture.Especially the characteristics of the buildings on the acropolis in the group layout have paved the way for later European classical architectural layout form.This paper mainly analyzes the architectural layout characteristics of the acropolis of Athens in ancient Greece,the acropolis general layout features,and the factors behind the in-depth study of these characteristics.Combined with the ancient Greek historic,political,cultural and religious aspects,this paper explores and summarizes the form mechanism of ancient Greek architecture group layout.