中国传统园林“式地图者鲜矣”的原因探析

Analysis of the Reason for Chinese Traditional Garden "Rarely Draw Landscape Plan"

从西方建筑学的设计表达方法即平面、立面和剖面入手,对中国传统园林和西方古典园林的案例进行分析、比较。结果发现,西方古典园林由于沿用了西方建筑学的平立剖方法,其设计是基于欧氏几何二维面的平面设计,中国古典园林是基于非欧几何的三维的空间设计。因此,中国传统园林的的设计很难画出平立剖图,只能以烫样结合山水画的形式表达设计结果。现代计算机三维软件的出现,为中国传统园林的分析、设计、教学提供了有利条件,也为其传承提供了便利。

The paper analyzed and compared the cases of Chinese traditional gardens and Western classical gardens, also from the point of the plane, elevation and section of the design expression method of Western Architecture. The result showed that Western classical gardens follow design method of Western Architecture from the plane, to elevation and section. Western classical gardens are two-dimensional graphic design based on Euclidean geometry. Chinese traditional gardens were three-dimensional space design based on Non Euclidean geometry. Therefore, it was difficult for Chinese traditional garden design to draw the plane, elevation and section, the design results could be expressed in the form of modeling combined with landscape paintings. With the emergence of 3D software of modern computer, which provided favorable conditions for the analysis, design and teaching of Chinese traditional gardens,and provided convenience for the inheritance of Chinese traditional garden.