美国医学教育体系标准化及对我国医学教育的借鉴作用

Standardization of American medical education system and its reference for China's medical education

美国医学教育体系具有严格的流程和标准化管理,包括医学学位培养、住院医师规范化培训、专科医师规范化培训以及终身的继续医学教育。通过对美国医学生和医师极为严格的学习训练过程,包括标准化考试、临床实践培训等方面的介绍,从而对我国的医学教育和医师培养制度提供良好的借鉴和指导作用。

The American medical education system has strict process and standardized management ,including medical degree education, standardized training of residents and specialized physicians, and lifelong continuing medical education. The paper introduces the rigorous learning and training processes that American medical students and doctors should go through, including standardized examinations and clinical practice training. We hope to provide reference and guidance for Chinas medical education and physician training system.