流动人口艾滋病预防干预模式的方法和效果对策研究

Research on Method and Effect of Predictive Intervention Model of Coating Population AIDS of Floating Population

目的探究流动人口的艾滋病预防干预模式与效果。方法在2014年1月—2016年9月未进行艾滋病预防干预的流动人口中随机性抽取80例作为研究对象,作为对照组,2015年10开始实施艾滋病预防干预模式后,随机性抽取的80例流动人口作为研究组,观察并分析两组流动人口对艾滋病预防的认识情况以及对自我保护意识,包括两组研究对象对艾滋病认知率和对艾滋病的咨询率指标。结果研究组通过采用艾滋病预防干预模式后其对艾滋病的认知率、对艾滋病的咨询率分别为84.65%与25.33%,明显优于未进行预防干预前的对照组,认知率与咨询率分别为71.02%与5.63%,两组的数据的差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论针对流动人口进行艾滋病防止干预措施方法可行,能够起到较好的效果,对艾滋病的认识、认知率以及咨询率大大提高,减少了艾滋病的滋生,值得在健康教育宣传和指导中广泛运用。

Objective To study the method and effect of predictive intervention model of AIDS of floating population.Methods 80 cases of floating population without AIDS preventive intervention from January 2014 to September 2016 were selected as the control group, and 80 cases of floating population with AIDS preventive intervention model since October2015 were selected as the research group, and the cognitive situation of AIDS prevention and self-protection awareness of the two groups were observed including the cognitive rate of AIDS and consultation rate of AIDS. Results Of 160 cases, the cognitive rate and consultation rate in the research group were obviously better than those in the control group,（84.65%,25.33% vs 71.02%, 5.63%） and the differences between groups were big with statistical significance（P0.05）. Conclusion The AIDS prevention intervention measures of floating population is feasible, which can have a better effect, greatly improve the cognitive rate and consultation rate of AIDS and reduce the occurrence of AIDS, which is worth wide application in the health education publicity and guidance.