浅析《一地鸡毛》的底层叙述

Brief Analysis of the Bottom Narration in Ground Covered with Chicken Feathers

刘震云的小说《一地鸡毛》从底层叙述的角度出发,通过对主人公琐碎生活的描写,展示了小人物的生存困境,还原了现代社会底层人的生活样貌。从三个方面分析了《一地鸡毛》的底层叙述:在小说的内容上,是由琐碎的日常片段拼凑出的生活图景,还原了生活的本相;在人物形象上,小说的主人公是知识分子,关注的也是以知识分子为代表的小人物在生活中的挣扎与沉沦;在价值取向上,小说表达了作者对以权力和利益为最高准则的当今社会的控诉以及对底层人民的关怀之情,批判与悲悯共存。

Liu Zhenyun's novel of Ground Covered with Chicken Feathers shows the survival of small people's dilemma,and restores the bottom-level life of modern society through the description of the trivial life of the protagonist from the bottom narration perspective. The analysis of the bottom narration is carried out in three aspects. In the content of the novel,the trivial daily fragments are put together to restore the phase of life. In the character image,the novel protagonist is the intellectual,and it concerns about the life struggling of little people represented by intellectuals. In the value orientation,the novel expresses the author's complaint about the current society with the highest standards of power and interest,and the love of the people at the bottom,with the coexistence of criticism and compassion.