古代法律俗语的言语行为分析

Speech Act Analysis of Ancient Legal Idioms

古代法律俗语是古代法律文化的重要载体,具有极强的意义和内涵。从语言学言语行为理论出发,依其语旨将法律俗语分为四类:劝谏类、警告类、讥讽类和称赞类。通过四类法律俗语所体现的对统治者、对官、对民的要求分析,总结出我国古代民众对于法律的消极态度和厌讼、惧讼心理,进而探讨法律俗语在普法传播过程中的作用。

Ancient legal idioms are important carrier of ancient legal culture,which has very strong meaning and connotation. From the theory of verbal behavior of linguistics,according to their nature,the legal idioms are divided into four categories,namely persuading,warning,satire and compliment. Through the analysis of the requirements of the rulers,officials and people,the paper sums up the negative attitudes of the ancient Chinese people against the law and the act of negligence and litigation,and then explores the role of legal idioms in the process of law popularization.