马克思人的本质思想及其启发意义

Marx's Thought of Human Nature and Its Enlightening Significance

对于"人的本质是什么"的追问与回答,人类从未停止过,但直到马克思才科学而又系统地给出了答案。马克思在批判吸收前人研究成果的基础上主要从两个方面考察了人的本质。一个是人的类本质,另一个是人的个体本质,这两个本质都立足于人的劳动实践,是人的本质不同方面的展现。马克思关于人的本质思想为他描绘共产主义社会的蓝图提供了内在的理论依据,同时对当代人和社会的健康发展有重大的启发意义。

For the question of “ what human nature is”,Human beings have never stopped asking and answering until Marx answered it scientifically and systematically. On the basis of criticizing and absorbing previous research results, Marx studied hu-man nature mainly from two aspects： one is man 5 s essence of category; the other is human＇s individual nature. Both of them are different aspects of human nature and are based on people 5 s labor practice. Marx＇s thought on the essence of man provides the inherent theoretical basis for his blueprint of communist society and has enlightening significance for the healthy development of people and society today.