摘要
目的分析神经外科监护室呼吸机相关性肺炎(VAP)的高危因素并提出护理对策。方法选取行机械通气的35例患者,调查收集患者临床资料,根据是否发生VAP分为VPN组(n=6)和Non-VAP组(n=29)。结果 6例(17.14%)患者发生呼吸机相关性肺炎。单因素分析显示,VPN与Non-VAP组患者心肺复苏和机械通气时间(>3 d)变量的构成差异有统计学意义(P<0.05或P<0.01)。结论神经外科监护室VAP发生受到多种因素的影响,应实施综合护理措施,降低VAP发生风险。
Objective To analyze the risk factors of ventilator-associated pneumonia(VAP)in intensive care unit of neurosurgery and to provide related nursing countermeasures. Methods A total of 35 patients undergoing mechanical ventilation were included and divided into the VAP group(n=6) and Non-VAP group(n=29). The clinical data of patients were collected and the potential risk factors of VAP were analyzed by univariate analysis. Results The mobility of VAP was 17.14%(6/35). Univariate analysis showed that there was a significant difference in proportion of patients receiving cardio-pulmonary resuscitation and with duration of mechanical ventilation( 3 d) between two groups. Conclusion The occurrence of VAP is influenced by multiple factors. Application of comprehensive prevention strategies against those risk factors of VAP can reduce the risk of VAP.
出处
《中西医结合护理(中英文)》
2017年第6期78-80,共3页
Journal of Clinical Nursing in Practice
关键词
呼吸机相关性肺炎
高危因素
护理对策
呼吸机
人工气道
ventilator-associated pneumonia
risk factor
nursing strategy
ventilator
artificial airway