五子散热敷治疗胸腰椎压缩性骨折后腹胀便秘的疗效观察

Clinical effect of fomentation with five-seed powder in treatment of abdominal distension and constipation after thoracolumbar compression fractures

目的观察五子散热敷治疗胸腰椎压缩性骨折所致腹胀、便秘的临床疗效。方法 120例胸腰椎压缩性骨折伴便秘患者分为实验组和对照组。对照组58例患者给予开塞露和口服酚酞片,并实施常规护理干预;实验组62例患者在常规护理基础上结合中药五子散热敷护理。评价2组干预措施缓解腹胀、便秘的临床效果。结果实验组总有效率96.8%(60/62),高于对照组的70.7%(41/58),差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。结论五子散热敷联合护理干预能有效缓解胸腰椎压缩性骨折所致腹胀便秘。

Objective To observed the clinical effect of fomentation with five-seed powder in treatment of abdominal distension and constipation after thoracolumbar compression fractures.Methods A total of 120 patients with abdominal distension and constipation after thoracolumbar compression fractures were divided into the study group（n=62） and the control group（n=58）.Both two groups received routine nursing care. Patients in the control group were given insertion and Phenolphthalein tablets oral intake,and patients in the study group were treated with fomentation with five-seed powder. The clinical effect of intervention on relieving abdominal distension and constipation was evaluated and compared between two groups. Results The overall effective rate was 96.8%（60/62） in the study group and was 70.7%（41/58） in the control group,with a significant difference（P〈0.01）. Conclusion It is effective to use fomentation therapy with five-seed powder in treatment of abdominal distension and constipation after thoracolumbar compression fractures.