我国冰雪体育文化的本源、特征与发展对策

Study on Origin,Characteristics and Development Countermeasure of Chinese Ice and Snow Sport Culture

本文采用文献资料法与逻辑分析法对我国冰雪体育文化的本源、特征进行了分析,研究得出:我国早期冰雪体育运动发端于人类生产与生活的需要,是在长期的生产劳动和与自然斗争中逐渐萌生、发展而形成的;西方冰雪运动的传入促使了我国现代冰雪运动的发展;随着近代西方冰雪运动的传入及冰雪竞技赛事的增多、社会的变迁促使我国冰雪体育运动也发生变革,冰雪体育文化的内涵和外延也发生改变。地域性、民族性、实用性、复杂性、娱乐性、健身性是我国冰雪体育文化的主要特征。我国冰雪体育文化的发展需要政府出台冰雪体育文化保护政策;家庭、学校和社会三位一体的发展冰雪体育文化;保持和传承冰雪传统体育文化;发展冰雪体育赛事活动,加大媒体的宣传力度,使参与人群不断增多。

In order to reveal the origin and characteristics of Chinese snow and ice sport culture, this paper uses such methods as literature and logical analysis method. The resalt shows that early years of Chinaese ice and snow sport originated from the human production and life needs and was developed and fomiatted in the long - temi productive labor and natural struggle. With the introduction of modem Western ice and snow and the big events, social changes prompted Chi-nese ice and snow sport＇s changing, therefore, leading the traditional snow and ice sports＇ Rela-tive shrinking. Since then,Western ice and snow show a dominant, causing the domesticice and snow sport culture＇s connotation and extension changed. Chinese ice and snow sports culture is based on the cultural ecology of the cultural system. With the social system changes, Ice and snow sports culture shows a certain political color and regional characteristics. Regionally, na-tionality, entertaining, fitness, practicality, complexity is the main feature of Chinese ice and snow sport culture. The development of ice and snow sport culture requires the development of ice and snow sport and the increase of the media propaganda, so that to boost the participation of the people in the development of the snow and ice sports culture.