近20年来国内外冰壶运动研究热点评述

Review on the Research of Curling Movement in China and Abroad in Recent 20 Years

本文通过对近20年国内外有关冰壶研究文献的研读,分析了冰壶运动的发展现状,并着重对冰壶运动员的擦冰技术、战术、体能训练等问题进行了系统的梳理。结果发现:我国学者对冰壶运动进行了多方面的研究,主要集中在冰壶的技战术研究和对冰壶赛事特别是重大赛事的技战术分析,但对冰壶运动项目特征、制胜因素和项目归属研究欠缺,对群众性冰壶运动的推广研究缺乏,今后我国学者应更多地关注群众性冰壶运动的开展、全面认识冰壶的项目特征和制胜因素;国外学者则更多地关注冰壶运动员的擦冰技术、体能训练等实证类研究。

Based on the study of curling literature domestic and abroad in the past 20 years, this paper analyzes the current situation of curling movement, and focuses on the systematic analysis of curling ice technology, tactics and physical training. The results show that Chi-nese scholars have studied the curling movement in many aspects, mainly focused on the technical and tactical research of the curling, as well as the technical and tactical analysis of the curling events, especially the major events. However, the characteristics of the curling movement and the winning factors and Projects were lack of research, especially the popular curling exercises on the masses. In the future, more attention should be paid to the develop-ment of mass curling exercises to understand comprehensively the project characteristics and the winning factors of curling among Chinese scholars. Foreign scholars, however, need to research on the curling athletes ice - washing technology, physical training and the other em-pirical researches.