新生代农民工的乡村记忆与城市认同研究——以广州为例

A Study on the Rural Memory and Urban Identity of the New Migrant Workers——Taking Guangzhou as an Example

随着时代的发展,"80后""90后"的农村年轻人登上历史舞台,逐渐成为农民工群体的主流部分,学术界一般将他们称为"新生代农民工"。与老一代农民工相比,新生代农民工具有不同的群体特征,总体上呈现出自我身份认同模糊化、城市认同内卷化、乡村记忆淡薄化以及未来归属迷茫化的状态。造成这一现状的原因既有制度因素也有非制度因素。对此,我们一要清除制度障碍;二要优化社区环境,消除"群体隔阂";三要推动乡村建设,构建"可进可退"的发展空间。

With the development of the times, the young people in rural areas born after 1980 or 1990 gradually become the mainstream of migrant workers. In the academic community, they are generally named as the “New Migrant Workers”. Compared with the older generation, they totally show the characteristics such as the self-identity of fuzzy, city identity involution, weak rural memory and confusing future ownership. The causes include both institutional and non-institutional factors. So, first, we have to clear the institutional barriers; second, we have to optimize the community environment and eliminate the barriers of the population; third, we should promote the construction of rural areas to build a development space of “freely going forward or backing out”.