物质显色的内在规律及机理

Intrinsic Law and Mechanism of the Color for Matters

本文从物质内部微观结构出发对物质显色的规律进行系统性地分析.根据光子的来源属性对物质显色分为反射光显色及发射光显色,并深入物质的内部电子组态及材料的微观结构剖析物质显色的机理,并了解影响显色及改善显色的各因素.物质显色其实质是内部电子在发生能级跃迁时吸收可见光或发射可见光.物质颜色不仅仅给我们的生活带来美感,同时在许多高科技领域里发挥着重大作用,如冷光显示、信息存储、超微量分析等.

In this paper, the color law of matters was systematically analyzed from their internal microstructures. According to the origin attribute of photons, matters show color through two ways of reflecting or emitting light. The impacts of various factors on the color of matters and the work mechanisms have been discussed from the internal electron configuration of the material and the micro structure of matters. The color is naturally due to the jumping of electrons between the energy levels with the absorption or emission of visible light. Colors not only give us coloring lives, but also play a great role in many high-tech fields, such as cold light display, information storage, and ultramicroanalysis.