甲型和乙型流感患者白细胞分类比较及临床特征分析

The leukocyte classification comparison and clinical features analysis between patients with influenza A and B

目的探讨甲、乙型流感患者临床特征及白细胞(WBC)计数分类特点。方法对38例甲型流感患者,55例乙型流感患者及28例上呼吸道感染患者进行WBC计数和分类的比较,同时比较甲、乙型流感感患者的临床特征。结果甲型、乙型流感组中WBC计数、中性粒细胞计数、淋巴细胞计数与血小板(PLT)计数明显低于上呼吸道感染组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);甲型流感组WBC和中性粒细胞百分率(NEUT%)升高比例为15.79%、34.21%,高于乙型流感组的7.27%、25.45%;上呼吸道感染组中以WBC与NEUT%升高为主,分别为59.26%和66.67%;临床特征中甲型流感组比乙型流感组的头痛及肺部湿罗音比例稍高分别占47.36%和52.63%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论 WBC计数分类对流感的鉴别诊断有一定的指导意义,且甲型流感临床特征较严重,较多合并细菌感染。

Objective To investigate the clinical features and value of white blood cell(WBC)count during influenza diagnosis.Methods Compare with leukocyte count and its classification,clinical features between 38 cases of influenza A and 55 cases of influenza B patients.Results The follow results have were significant difference between these two group(P<0.05):The WBC content(WBC),neutrophil count(NEUT),lymphocyte(LYMPH)count and platelet(PLT).In both group,WBC were mostly in normal range.However,WBC and NEUT%in the group A were 15.79% and 34.21%,higher than the B group 7.27%,25.45%.Additionaly,WBC and NEUT%in upper respiratory tract infection group were 59.26% and 66.67%,higher than the normal ranger,and group influenza A flow patients with higher proportion for headache and crackles,were 47.36% and 52.63%,respectively(P<0.05).Conclusion The WBC count and its classification have significant difference between influenza A and B.Furthermore,patients with influenza A virus are more likely to have co-infection with bacteria.