从技术性标准到价值性标准——道德判断依据的认识论追问

From the Technical Standard to the Value Standard——An Epistemological Questioning on Moral Judgment Base

同样是生命,婴儿受道德保护而胎儿被道德遗弃;同样是婚外异性交往,握手受道德赞美而接吻却受道德谴责。这貌似荒诞的道德图景正是我们真实的道德生活。究其原因,乃是因为价值性的道德判断引入了技术性标准。尽管技术性标准可能带来道德合理性的损害甚而引发道德纷争,但我们仍然必须承认技术标准成为价值标准的道德事实,并主动导引道德判断过程中技术性表达的价值转化。

Same as life, a baby is protected by morality and ethics but a fetus may not; Same as extra- marital heterosexual interaction, handshakes are morally praised but kissing may be condemned. This seeming- ly absurd moral picture actually happens in our daily moral life. Trace back to its source, it is because techni- cal standards are introduced into the value-based moral judgment. Although technical standards may bring damages to moral rationality and cause even moral disputes, we still have to recognize the fact that the techni- cal standards has become the value standards, and actively guide value transformation of technical expression in the moral judgments process.