宗教场所公共安全问题及其治理——基于若干案例的反思

Public Security of Religious Places and Its Governance:Reflection on Several Cases

中国是一个多宗教的国家,宗教领域公共安全问题极为重要。根据问题的根源和行为表现,宗教领域公共安全主要有火灾事故、节庆活动期间人群踩踏、宗教间或教派间矛盾、因触犯宗教禁忌或宗教场所拆迁引发的社会纠纷等四大类。宗教场所各种公共安全问题的特殊性,主要源于宗教的神圣性和安全管理的脆弱性。因此,需要从思想认识、主体责任和制度规范等方面提高应对风险的能力。

China is a country of a variety of religions, and the public security in the field of religion is of great impor-tance. According to the source of the problem and the behavior, the public security mainly covers four categories, such as fire accident, trampling of the crowed, religious or sectarian conflicts and the violation of religious taboos or religious places triggered by the demolition of social disputes. The particularity of all kinds of public security problems in religious place mainly stems from the sanctity of religion and the fragility of security management. Therefore,it is necessary to improve the ability to cope with risks from the aspects of ideology, subject responsibility and system norms.