实践的紧迫性

The Urgency of Practice

紧迫性是实践的本质属性之一,实践紧迫性在思想史上却遭到长期遮蔽。布迪厄虽然曾多次提到这一议题,但从未有过专题论述。本文对实践紧迫性做了现象学社会学深描,澄清了它的三重必不可少的意蕴。通过考察人们对以独具时代特征的样式现身的实践紧迫性的体验,阐明了其所包含的三层意涵,同时揭示它对被诸事缠身的现代人的社会性情与心灵习性造成的影响。从实践紧迫性的意蕴,尤其是现代性情境下的实践紧迫性体验及其后果出发,本文重构了"实践紧迫性"这个具有生产性的概念,从而揭示了实践紧迫性及其体验之于理解与解释社会的可能性,至于实践紧迫性概念的其他理论意义则有待未来的探索。

Urgency is one of the essential properties of practice, but the urgency of practice has long been forgotten in the history of social thought. AlthoughPierre Bourdieu repeatedly mentioned the urgency of practice in different texts, he never provided any thematic discourse on it. In this paper, we begin with a phenomenological-sociological description of the urgency of practice from its original site, arising cause, and presence mode. We reveal the tripleconnotations that the urgency of practicecontains： the urgency of time, the urgency of necessity, and highest urgency as a non-urgent state. Secondly, by examining the experience of the urgency of practice in the context of modernity, we not only expound the triple implications of the practical urgency experience, which are.- eventual experience, temporal experience and emotional experience~ but also explore the possible effect on modern people＇s social disposition and mind habits. From the connotations of the urgency of practice, especially the implications of the practical urgency experience, this paper re-discovers and re-constructs the concept of the urgency of practice on the one hand, and reveals the theoretical possibilities of the concept in understanding and interpreting social life on the other hand. As to the other theoretical meanings that the concept of the urgency of practice may contain, we need to explore this more in the future.