小儿烧伤救治相关问题的探讨

Discussion on the related problems of pediatric burn treatment

随着社会的发展，烧伤的发病率总体已呈下降趋势，小儿烧伤也是如此，但其所占住院烧伤患者的比例在几十年中一直徘徊在30％～40％]，这说明烧伤仍然是导致小儿意外伤害的最主要因素之一。但是无论历史资料还是现代文献，对小儿烧伤基础和临床研究的投入与成果公布都与成人相距甚远。笔者统计了近10年来《中华烧伤杂志》发表的各类文章中，涉及小儿烧伤的文章仅约占文章总数的3．5％。

The incidence of pediatric burn is high cur- rently. Many clinical problems in the treatment of pediatric burn are composed of fluid replacement during shock stage, wound treatment, nutrition and metabolism etc, which urgently need to be sorted out and updated again to make corresponding clinical guidelines, criteria, or consensus for standardizing the clinical diagnosis and treatment, so as to improve the clinical treatment level of pediatric burn.