身体伦理的形态视阈(续完)——从现代医疗技术看身体伦理的两种形态

The Morphological Perspective for Bodily Ethics (continued)——Two Forms of Bodily Ethics from the Perspective of Modern Medical Technology

医疗技术的伦理形态催生不同的伦理决断。这种异质性反映了身体伦理的认知旨趣呈现的后现代性。它提供了看待不同的医疗技术的伦理形态的多元视角。在其常规形态中,医学空间穿越和渗透社会空间。"责任伦理形态"的空间构型由此在三大问题(生的问题、死的问题、生命质量的问题)的展现中获得了初步的界定。在其转化形态中,"人体研究"由于被打扮成一种"道德形象"而促成"人权诉求"与"医学贪婪"的妥协。"位格伦理形态"在现代医疗技术拓展善的目的诉求中指向了"人是谁"之问。从现代医疗技术的伦理形态视阈看,两种伦理分别关涉由常规医疗技术开启的责任伦理形态和由转化医疗技术开启的位格伦理形态。随着医疗技术的进步,我们面临"如何重审人之责任"和"如何重申人之位格"的身体伦理的根本性困惑。生命伦理学必须前瞻性地回应这两种形态的伦理问题。

The ethical form of medical technology has given birth to different ethical decisions. This heterogeneity reflects the postmodemity of the cognitive interest of physical ethics. It provides a muhifaceted perspective to examine the ethical form of different medical technologies. In its conventional form, the medical space traverses and permeates the social space. The spatial configuration of the ＂ethical form of responsibility＂ has thus been initially defined in the presentation of the three major problems （concerning life, death, and quality of life）. During its transformation, ＂bodily research＂, in the guise of a ＂moral image＂, has contributed to the compromise between ＂human rights demands＂ and ＂medical greed＂. ＂Personality ethic form＂, in the pursnit of modem medical tech- nology for attainwem of the purpose of goodness, has pointed to the question of ＂Who are the people.9＂. From the perspective of the ethical form of modem medical technology, the two forms of ethics are concerned with the ethical form of responsibility induced from conventional medical technology and the personality ethics of the transformational medical science. With the advancement of medical technology, we are faced with the fundamental puzzlement of ＂how to review people＇s responsibility＂ and ＂how to reaffirm people＇s personality＂. Bioethics must proactively respond to both forms of ethics.