当代中国文科研究生学术精神的异化与重建

The Alienation and Reconstruction of Liberal Arts Graduates' Academic Spirit in Contemporary China

当文学向自身靠拢、回归之时,经济利益最大化成为文学身上又一个沉重的负担。当代中国文科研究生学术精神的异化集中体现在功利主义的学术倾向上,其突出表现在学术目的、学术心态、学术方法三个层面。本文提出从青年学者自身认识和行动的提高、取消官学一体与完善学术评价机制、积极引进国外先进治学经验三个角度对学术精神加以重塑。

When literature gets close to itself in its return, the tendency to realize the maximum economic profits has become a heavy burden over literature. The alienation of liberal arts graduates＇ academic spirit in contemporary China is primarily embodied in the academic utilitarian tendencies, which are mainly shown at three levels-in their purposes, attitudes and approaches. It is contended in the paper that the academic spirit should be reconstructed at the three following aspects-young scholars＇ improvements on their own understanding through their actions, the cancellation of the integration between the government and the academia as well as improving the academic evaluation mechanism, and actively introducing the advanced scholarship experience from abroad.