摘要
两宋时期,政府无力也无心主动采取措施应对当时土地兼并问题,造成大规模的土地流转,加剧了乡村农民阶层的分化,产生了富民阶层、兼业阶层和贫弱阶层,这种阶层、利益和价值的多元化,使得老旧的社会治理体系难以发挥原来的治理效果,不同利益主体在资源占有、话语权方面的差异使得乡村社会内部的冲突和对立日益凸显,最终引发政府乡村治理模式的转型。
During the two Song dynasties, the government was unwilling and unable to take the initiative to take measures to deal with the problems caused by land acquisition, resulting in large -scale land circulation and the increased differentiation a- mong farmers, including the rich class, the part - time class and the weak class. The diversification of class, interests and val- ues failed the traditional social governance system, which was unable to achieve its original effect. Besides, differences in re- sources possession and the right to speak between different interests subjects highlighted the internal conflicts and oppositions of the rural society. Thus, the transformation of the government＇s rural governance model eventually happened.
出处
《学术探索》
北大核心
2017年第7期94-99,共6页
Academic Exploration
基金
陕西省教育厅服务地方专项项目"全面从严治党视域下党内非制度化行为及其治理机制研究"
关键词
宋代
土地流转
阶层分化
治理转型
the Song Dynasties
land circulation
class differentiation
transformation of governance model
