叙事体中把字句宾语的话语功能分析

The Analysis on Discourse Function of Objects of Ba(把) in Narratives

把字句宾语既可引入实体,也可追踪实体,但以追踪实体为常。把字句宾语追踪实体比引入实体持续性更高,在话语主题组织中更重要,这在语义、句法上的表现是:引入实体倾向于是无生命的、定指的、光杆形式、宾语,追踪实体(引入时)倾向于是有生命的、不定指的、数量结构、主语。把字句无定宾语为偶现实体,与其表现引入实体有关。

The object of Ba（把） can introduce an entity to discourse, and can also track an entity being introduced in the discourse earlier. The tracked entities are more frequent and important than the introduced entities, which relates to the differences of semantic and syntax, i.e., the introduced entities tend to be inanimate, identifiable, bare forms and objects, in contrast, the tracked entities tend to be animate, nonidentifiable, classifiered-constructions and subjects. Incidental new entities are one kind of introduced entities.