河北平山方言中的第一人称代词“我”与“俺”

First Person Pronouns/Wo(我)/and/n?(俺)/in Pingshan(平山) Dialect of Hebei(河北) Province

一般认为,第一人称代词没有敬称的形式。但在河北平山方言中,却发现有第一人称代词"我"的敬称用法。在称说自己长辈时用"我",在称说平辈或晚辈时用"俺",音[n?]。两者在其他语法表现上也不同。

It is generally thought that there is no honorific form for first person pronouns in Mandarin Chinese. However, in the Pingshan（平山） Dialect, we found the honorific usage for first person pronouns. When addressing their elders, ＇ Wo＇（我） is used. When addressing of the same generation, only ＇n ＇（俺） can be used. There are also grammatical distinctions in other aspects between these two pronounces.