“一五”计划与洛阳工业基地建设

“The First Five-year Plan” and Luoyang Industrial Base Construction

在第一个五年计划期间,由苏联援建的"156项工程"有6项安排在洛阳,洛阳成为新中国重要的工业基地。洛阳工业基地的建立,既是国家工业化战略的具体举措,也对国家工业的发展起到了积极的推动作用,它改变了国家机械工业的布局,带动了地方工业和城市化的发展,培养了人才。同时,洛阳工业基地的建设也有重要的历史经验值得总结:中央主导下的经济开发对落后地区发展的巨大推动作用是事业成功的保障;党员干部和工人的团结与艰苦创业的主人翁精神是事业成功之本;学习模仿、消化吸收是自力更生和改革创新的基础;干部、科技人员的培养和职工培训是工业建设的必要因素;重视生态文明与社会和谐才能造福当代、赢得未来。

During the period of the First Five-year Plan, 6 projects of the '156 Projects' built by the Soviet Union were in Luoyang and Luoyang became the important industrial base of new China. The establishment of Luoyang industrial base was not only the specific measures of national industrialization strategy, but also had played a positive role in the country's industrial development, which changed the layout of the national machinery industry, led to the development of local industry and urbanization and cultivate the talents. At the same time, Luoyang industrial base construction also had important historical experiences to summarize: huge impetus to economic development in underdeveloped regions was the guarantee of career success; unity between party members and cadres and workers and master spirit of hard work were the basis of career success; study and imitation, digestion and absorption were the basis of self-reliance and reform and innovation; the trainings of cadres and scientific and technical personnel and staff training were the necessary factors for the industrial construction; attaching great importance to the ecological civilization and harmonious society could benefit the present and win the future.