中美高校机械工程教育课程体系比较研究

Comparative Study on Course System of Mechanical Engineering Education in Chinese and American Universities

面向新工业革命背景下的"中国制造2025"制造强国战略,以中美高校机械工程学科相关专业课程体系为研究对象,进行了中美高校机械工程教育课程体系的比较研究,进而总结了美国高校机械工程教育课程体系的发展趋势,并提出美国高校机械工程教育课程体系的经验启示:课程内容设计综合化、课程体系构建过程化和工程设计课程项目化,为我国"卓越工程师教育培养计划"实施高校,构建与优化机械工程专业的课程体系提供实践参照。

For the new industrial revolution under the context of ＂China Manufacturing 2025＂ strategythrough which it is hoped to upgrade the countryg manufacturing power, the course system of mechan-ical engineering in Chinese and American universities is taken as the research object. A comparativestudy is made on the courses system of mechanical engineering education in Chinese and American u-niversities. The development trend of mechanical engineering education course system in American isthen summarized. And finally, the paper puts forward the experience enlightenment of the mechanicalengineering education course system in American：course content design uses the synthesis method.The course system is constructed based on the engineering process. Project-based learning encompas-ses almost all engineering design courses. This study will provide a practical reference for the con-struction and optimization of the course system for the universities and colleges that are implementing＂the Plan for Educating and Training Outstanding Engineers＂.