徘徊在科学化追求与民族情感之间——李济学术思想探析

Hovering between the Pursuit of Science and Nationalist Sentiment:On Li Ji's Academic Thoughts

20世纪二三十年代,在新文化运动的影响下,学界形成了一股科学风潮。深处此时代热潮中的李济不仅自觉主动的追求科学化研究,且能积极践行科学的学术主张,甚至表现得有些"过于科学"。另一方面,由于某些西方学者对中国文化的鄙夷,使得有深厚民族情感的李济在学术研究中时常流露出与之角逐之意。特别是他在致力于重建中国上古史的学术研究中,这种科学化的追求和民族情感的碰撞尤为突出。尽管李济试图以其独特的科学普适性观点缓解二者之间的紧张关系,然而却无法根本解决这一问题。

A scientific trend was formed under the influence of New Culture Movement. At that time,Li Ji did scientific research, and sometimes he was deemed to be excessively scientific. However, stanae western scholars＇ scorn made Li Ji want to compete with western colleagues. The tension between his pursuit of science and nationalist sentiment was particularly prominent when he devoted himself to reconstructing history of ancient China. Although he tried to relieve the tension for he accepted the universal value of science, he eouldn＇ t fundamentally solve the problem.