越南学生学习汉字的方法，学生书写汉字的偏误问题及汉字教学建议--以胡志明市国家大学中国语文系为例

Common Mistakes Vietnamese Students Learning Chinese Character in Writing & Recommendations in Teaching Chinese Character——Case of Ho Chi Minh National University,Chinese Language Faculty

近几年来,随着汉语使用的需求不断增加,越南胡志明市很多所大学都开设了中文系,考上并且在中文系学习的大学生也占了相当大的比例。从事汉语教学的教师以及学习汉语的学生都应该意识到,汉字教学与学习技巧需要贯穿汉语教学和学习的始终。汉字是汉语的书写形式,在汉语教学与学习当中占有非常重要的地位,然而,大部分学生都感到汉字难学、难记,汉字书写偏误的频率很高。什么原因导致这些状况?如何减少大学生书写汉字的偏误?本文从这个角度浅论越南学生学习汉字的方法、书写汉字的偏误问题并且提出一些建议。

In recent years, along with the increasing demand of Chinese language, a lot of universities in Ho Chi Minh City have founded Chinese Languages Faculties. The numbers of students pass entrance ex- ams and finally study in those Chinese faculties take a relatively high proportion. Those Chinese language teachers and students should know that the teaching and learning of Chinese character should be carried out along with the teaching and learning of Chinese language. Writing Chinese character is a very impor- tant skill, however lots of students feel it is so difficult to learn and remember and normally write it incor- rectly. So what are the reasons？ How to reduce errors when writing Chinese character？ From this perspective, our study will summarize all the right ways to study Chinese character as well as the common errors in writing it of Vietnamese students. Additionally, we will provide some recommendation in teaching Chinese character.