维吾尔语名词与人称、格成分的语法化

Grammaticalization in Nouns,Pronouns and Cases in Uyghur

语法化是指表示事物(名词)和动作(动词)的词语演变为语法标记(后缀、前缀等)的过程。维吾尔语名词在语言使用中,语法化演变为量词和感叹词的现象比较常见。此外,通过语法化,维吾尔语功能类成分或表达更加抽象的语义,或演变为另一种功能类成分。

Grammaticalization reters to the process of conversion ot SUCh worus mat refer to things （nouns） and actions （verbs） to grammatical markers （suffixes, prefixes）. It is very common in Uyghur that quantifiers and exclamations derive from grammaticalizaion in daily usage. Besides, grammaticalization often makes functional words more abstract or make them change to other functional elements.