中成药国家基本药物保障供应综合评估模型的探索与研究

Exploration and research on comprehensive evaluation model of Chinese patent medicines supply in national essential drugs

中药价格暴涨暴跌,短期上涨对投料质量的影响不容忽视,另一方面,中药的生产严格受到资源的限制,许多中成药工业生产都因资源不足或禁用而被迫停止。该研究围绕《国家基本药物目录(2012年版)》中的203种中成药,通过分析影响中药基本药物供应的因素,设计了7个中药基本药物供应保障预警指标,基于中药资源普查和动态监测服务体系数据,提出了一种基于雷达图分析法的多指标综合评估模型,为中药基本药物的供应保障情况做出全局性、整体性的评价,评估结果简明、清晰、直观。以九味羌活丸和感冒清热颗粒为实例,验证了所提出的综合评估方法简明、清晰、直观、可信,具有实际意义。

Chinese medicine prices often have sharp rise or fall, and even the impact of short-term price rise on the quality of feed can＇t be ignored. On the other hand, the production of traditional Chinese medicine is strictly subject to resource constraints, so much of the industrial production due to lack of or prohibited use of resources must bestopped. Based on 203 Chinese patent medicines in the National Essential Drugs （2012 Edition） , the factors that influence the supply of essential drugs of traditional Chinese medicine were analyzed and seven indicators for the supply of essential medicines were designed in this paper. According to the Chinese herbal medi- cine resources survey and dynamic monitoring service system data, a multi-index comprehensive evaluation model based on radar chart analysis was proposed, providing a holistic and overall evaluation of the supply situation of essential drugs of traditional Chinese medi- cine. The evaluation results were concise, clear and intuitive. In this paper, Jiuwei Qianghuo Wan and Ganmao Qingre Keli were taken as the examples to prove that the proposed comprehensive evaluation method is concise, clear, intuitive, credible and practical.