清代前期我国蚕桑知识形成与传播研究

Study on Formation and Spreading of Sericulture Knowledge in Early Qing Dynasty

文献编辑与蚕桑实践是清初蚕桑知识形成的两种主要方式。本文讨论了这一时期来源不同的蚕桑知识形成的条件、形成过程、知识表达以及传播路径。实学思想、人口压力、经济利益、政治理想等因素相互交织成为清初蚕桑知识形成与传播的重要动因;不同层面的蚕桑知识在传播过程中不断相互转化;直接来自生产实践的蚕桑知识往往具有更好的传播效果。

Literature and practice were two main sources for the formation of sericulture knowledge in the early Qing dynasty. The development, expression and spreading of sericulture knowledge from different sources were discussed in this paper. The combination of Shixue thought, population pressure, economic concerns and political ideal was the main dynamics for the formation and spreading of sericulture knowledge in the early Qing Dynasty.The different situations of knowledge were transformed into each other during the spreading process. Sericuhure knowledge gained from practice directly was more popular.