邯郸市中药材资源分布现状与开发利用建议

Current distribution status and exploiting suggestions of Chinese medici-nal material resources in Handan City

目的分析邯郸市中药材现有的问题并提出解决方法 ,以保护邯郸市中药材资源。方法利用3S现代化技术实地调查野生中药材资源分布、单位面积储量;采用走访调查结合现地调查的方法记录种植中药材的品种、亩产量等信息。结果通过调查发现邯郸市现有野生中药材约1300余种,种植品种25种。邯郸市野生中药材存在资源分布不合理、品种分布不均衡、野生自然保护区逐渐缩小等问题,严重影响了邯郸市的中药材资源;种植中药材存在种植基地分布不均、栽培品种较单一等问题。结论本文摸清了邯郸市野生和种植中药材的资源分布、蕴藏量,掌握了目前存在的问题,并提出合理化建议。

Objective To analyze the current problems of Chinese medicinal material resources in Handan City and put forward solutions, so as to protect Chinese medicinal material resources in Handan City. Methods 3S modem technolo- gy was used to investigate the distribution of wild Chinese medicinal material resources and reserves of unit area; the method of interview investigation combined with field survey was used to record the varieties, acre yield and other in- formation of planted Chinese medicinal material. Results Through investigation, it was found that there were 1300 kinds of wild Chinese medicinal materials and 25 kinds of planted breeds in Handan City currently. There were some problems such as the unreasonable resource distribution, imbalance breed distribution, diminishing wild natural preser- vation zone of wild Chinese medicinal material in Handan City, which influences the Chinese medicinal material re- sources in Handan City; there were some problems such as uneven distribution of planting base, single cultivated vari- ety in planted Chinese medicinal material. Conclusion This paper makes clear the resource distribution and reserves of wild and planted Chinese medicinal materials in Handan city, masters the present problems, and put forward reasonable suggestions.