腹腔镜胆囊切除术的疗效观察

The Efficacy and Observation on Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy

目的探讨腹腔镜胆囊切除术的临床疗效。方法选择我院2015年2月—2017年2月收治的38例行腹腔镜胆囊切除术治疗的患者作为观察对象,对患者的手术效果以及术后并发症情况进行回顾性分析。结果 38例患者均顺利完成手术,无1例中转开腹,平均手术切口长度(2.5±0.4)cm,平均手术时间(45.2±15.3)min,术中平均出血量(45.8±11.6)ml,术后胃肠功能恢复时间(9.2±2.1)d,术后平均住院时间为(4.8±1.2)d,术后并发症发生率为2.63%。结论腹腔镜胆囊切除术治疗胆道疾病方面具有显著的临床疗效,并且对患者造成的创伤小、痛苦少,而且术后患者胃肠功能恢复快,从而提高了预后效果。

Objective To investigate the clinical effect of laparoscopic cholecystectomy. Methods From February 2015 to February 2017, 38 underwent laparoscopic cholecystectomy patients were selected as research object, the effect of surgery and postoperative complications of patients were retrospectively analyzed. Results 38 patients were successfully completed surgery, no one case of transfer laparotomy, average surgical incision length was （2.5±0.4） era, average operation time was （45.2±15.3） rain, average intraoperative blood loss was （45.8±11.6）ml, postoperative gastrointestinal function recovery time was （9.2±2.1）d, average hospitalization time was （4.8±1.2）d, the incidence of postoperative complications was 2.63%. Conclusion Laparoscopic cholecystectomy in the treatment of biliary tract diseases have significant curative effect, and for patients with small trauma, less pain, and quicker recovery of gastrointestinal function in patients, and improve the prognosis effect.