后保管时代来源原则研究进展

Research Review on the Principle of Provenance in Post-custody Age

来源原则是档案学的核心理论之一。在后保管时代,来源原则面临新的挑战,具有新的内涵。文献调查表明,中外学者对后保管时代来源原则的研究聚集于:对来源原则中的"来源"进行重新定义、对不同来源档案整体分类研究、国家档案全宗在新时期的适用性、来源原则在档案鉴定中的综合应用、来源原则在保证电子文件凭证性方面的应用以及来源原则在档案信息系统中的应用。学者们积极探索、乐于交流,但是借鉴有余、创新不足,重视理论、疏于实践。

The principle of provenance is one of the core theories of archival science. In post-custody age, it has faced new challenges and got new connotative meanings. Literature surveys show that Chinese and foreign scholars mainly focused their studies on the redefinition of provenance, the classification of archives from different provenances, the applicability of national archives fonds in the new era, the comprehensive application of the principle of provenance to archival appraisal, the application of the principle of provenance to ensuring the evidential quality of electronic records and to the archives information system. The scholars made active explorations and became more communicative. However, they paid too much attention on reference with insufficient innovation. They put a high value on theories, but neglected practice.