毛泽东论五四运动和五四精神

On Mao Zedong's Exposition about the May Fourth Movement and the May Fourth Spirit

五四运动是中国近代具有里程碑意义的重大历史事件。毛泽东站在中国革命的高度阐述了五四运动反帝反封建和倡导文化革命的伟大历史功绩,批评了五四运动存在的形式主义错误方法和知识分子脱离工农群众的缺点。毛泽东从中国共产党历史发展的角度分析了五四运动与中国革命的关系,指出五四运动是中国新式革命的开端,不仅为中国共产党的成立作了思想上和干部上的准备,也准备了国民革命。在此基础上,毛泽东揭示了五四精神的深刻内涵,并将其归结为爱国主义精神、民主科学精神和改革创新精神。毛泽东关于五四运动和五四精神的论述,对推进五四运动研究具有重要指导意义。

The May Fourth Movement is an important milestone in the history of modern china. Standing at the height of the Chinese revolution,Mao Zedong expounded the great historical merits of the anti-imperialist and anti-imperialist and the cultural revolution of the May Fourth Movement,and criticized the shortcomings of the formalism method of the May Fourth Movement. Mao Zedong analyzed the relationship between the May Fourth Movement and the Chinese revolution from the perspective of the historical development of the Chinese Communist Party. He pointed out that the May Fourth Movement is the beginning of the new revolution in China,not only for the establishment of the communist party of China ideological and cadres on the preparation,also prepared the Great Revolution.On the basis of this,Mao zedong revealed the profound connotation of the spirit of the May Fourth,and attributed it to the spirit of patriotism,the spirit of democracy and the spirit of innovation. Mao zedong＇s discussion on the May Fourth Movement and the May Fourth Spirit are of great guiding significance for the study of the May Fourth Movement.