长江中游城市群高校科研合作创新:模式、特征、策略——基于14所研究型大学的社会网络分析

The Universities Scientific Research's Cooperative Innovation in Urban Agglomeration in the Middle Reaches of the Yangtze River:Pattern,Feature and Strategy——The Social Network Analysis Based on 14 Research Universities

合作创新是创新活动的主流趋势。以社会网络分析为基本思路,通过考察长江中游城市群14所研究型大学与区域内外机构的论文合作情况,可以了解其科研合作创新的基本情况:长江中游城市群14所研究型大学彼此合作的频数很少,主要是校内机构的合作;校间机构合作频数主要取决于该校学科特长与优势,合作的基础是业缘关系、师缘关系;科研合作模式主要有校校合作、校企合作、政校合作、校研合作,以校校合作、校研合作为主;机构间科研合作意向是向优势资源聚焦。为推动长江中游城市群14所研究型大学之间的合作,提出增强高校间科研平台的共建共享、统筹区域内一流特色学科建设、依托重大项目增强机构间合作等建议。

The cooperative innovation will be the mainstream of innovation activities. The author investigate the 14 research universities＇ cooperation agency paper with both inside and outside area based on the basic concept of social network analysis and observation method to understand the basic situation of scientific research cooperation innovation in urban agglomeration in the middle reaches of Yangtze river. The study found： the cooperation frequency between 14 research universities very few,mainly the campus organization cooperation; the cooperation frequency between institutions mainly depends on the school discipline special features and advantages;the basis of cooperation is industry and learning relationship; the cooperation pattern mainly are university-university cooperation,university-government cooperation,university-enterprise cooperation and university-research institution cooperation,but mainly university-university cooperation and university-research institution cooperation; the intention of cooperation between institutions is to focus on the advantage resources. This paper puts forward some propose to promote cooperation between 14 research university such as enhancing the construction and sharing of 14 research universities scientific research platform,strengthening the construction of leading and characteristic discipline,relying on major projects to enhance inter-agency cooperation.