双义合解的四种方式:取舍,协同,反讽,漩涡

Four Ways to Resolve Double Interpretations:Selection,Coordination,lrony,and Vortex

双义或多义,是对任何符号文本的解释中常见的情况。一旦出现多解,它们之间必须形成一定的共存关系。意义一致,就会出现"协同解释";双解矛盾,就会造成"反讽解释";意义流动方向性的来回修正,可以造成"解释循环";而在许多情况下,关于同一事物的同一个解释,可以设法修正两个不同的认知差,这两个解释很可能互相不能取消,由此形成"解释漩涡"。解释的不稳定,是解释丰富性的源头;而解释的基本动力,来自于意识要求填补认知差的意向性。

Double meaning occurs frequently. Once it appears,there must be a way of reconciliation. When the two are in agreement,they form a coordinated interpretation. When in contradiction,they form an ironic interpretation. Once the interpretation goes round between,it becomes a hermeneutical circle; But there are also occasions that the two co-exist and supplement each other but do not merge into one,thus forming an ＂interpretative vortex＂. Its instability is the source of the richness of meaning,as it fills a number of cognition gaps at the same time.