关于中美高校学位教育模式的比较研究

作为现代教育体系的重要组成,高校学位教育对于推动社会进步和发展具有非常重要的意义。近年来,随着我国教育事业的快速发展,大学生数量和质量都得到了显著的提升。但是与发达国家相比,我国教育模式和效果仍存在较大差距。美国有着世界高等级教育水平,不仅教育理念有着显著先进性,且教育模式亦在全球范围内广受好评,得到了国际社会的认可和效仿,而这也是保持美国国际经济和综合地位的关键所在。对此,文章以美国高校学位教育模式为切入点,综合分析了美国高校学位教育的架构及其特点,也探讨了中国高校学位教育的突出特点,并总结了美国高校学位教育模式对我国的启发,以期为我国高等教育培养模式的优化和改良提供有益参考。

As the important component of modern educational system, college degree education intended to promote social progress and development has very important significance. In recent years, with the rapid development of education cause in our country, the quantity and quality of college students have got significant improvement. But compared with developed countries, China＇s education mode and the effect is still large gap. The U.S.A. has the world first-class level of education, not only has significantly advanced education idea, education mode and also popular in the global scope, has won the acceptance of the international communi-ty and to follow, which is to keep the international economy and the key to comprehensive status. Thus, this article takes American college degree education mode as the breakthrough point and makes a comprehensive analysis of the architecture and its characteris-tics of degree education in American colleges and universities; then, it discusses the prominent characteristics of Chinese college de-gree education, and sums up the implications of American college degree education mode to our country, in order to provide a bene-ficial reference for the optimization and improvement for the training mode of higher education in China.