福建省女性甲基苯丙胺成瘾者中医证素分布

TCM SYNDROME FACTOR DISTRIBUTION OF FEMALE METHAMPHETAMINE ADDICTS IN FUJIAN PROVINCE

目的:研究福建省女性甲基苯丙胺成瘾者的中医证素分布情况。方法:对福州则徐自愿戒毒77例女性甲基苯丙胺成瘾者,中医证素采用证素辨证方法采集提取。结果:(1)病位证素出现频数前五位由高到低依次是脾、肝、肾、心、骨;(2)病性证素出现频数前五位由高到低依次是血虚、阴虚、气虚、气滞、阳虚;(3)聚类分析结果显示,肝血虚证、肾阴证、阳虚证是其主要证候类型。结论:福建省女性甲基苯丙胺成瘾者的中医证素分布具有虚实夹杂并且以虚为主的复杂证候。

Objective： To study the distribution of Traditional Chinese Medicine syndrome among Fujian female methamphetamine addicts.Methods： Seventy seven female methamphetamine users take part in the epidemiological investigation.Results： First,location element of pattern frequency from high to low in turn is the top five spleen kidney heart and bone; Second,sexual disease syndrome factor in frequency from high to low in turn is the top five blood deficiency Yin deficiency of qi and Yang deficiency; Third,according to the results of cluster analysis,liver blood deficiency syndrome,kidney-yin deficiency syndrome and yang deficiency syndrome is the main component.Conclusion： There are more excess syndrome,and less deficiency syndrome in Fujian province female methamphetamine addicts.