2型糖尿病患者慢性并发症相关危险因素分析及防治探究

Analysis of Related Risk Factors of Chronic Complications of Patients with Type 2 Diabetes and Study on Prevention and Cure

目的分析2型糖尿病患者慢性并发症相关危险因素分析及防治探究。方法选取该院在2015年3月—2016年7月收治的112例2型糖尿病患者作为该次的研究对象。对其临床资料以及检验资料进行统计分析,并观察112例2型糖尿病患者的并发症发生率。结果主要并发症的发生率为:大血管并发症26.79%,糖尿病肾病10.71%,糖尿病视网膜病19.64%,糖尿病周围神经病变37.50%,总体并发症发生率为94.64%。2型糖尿病患者并发症发生前后的空腹甘油三酯、糖化血红蛋白、空腹胰岛素、空腹低密度脂蛋白等指标差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论 2型糖尿病患者慢性并发症的危险因素主要与空腹甘油三酯、糖化血红蛋白、空腹胰岛素、空腹低密度脂蛋白等指标的异常有关。

Objective To analyze the related risk factors of chronic complications of patients with type 2 diabetes and study on prevention and cure. Methods 112 eases of patients with type 2 diabetes admitted and treated in our hospital from March 2015 to July 2016 were selected and the clinical data and test data were statistically analyzed and the incidence rate of complications of type 2 diabetes patients were observed. Results The incidence rate of main complications： macrovascular complications 26.79%, diabetic nephropathy 10.71%, diabetic retinopathy 19164%, diabetic peripheral neuropathy 37.50%, and the incidence rate of total complications was 94.64%, and the differences in the fasting triglyceride, glycosylated hemoglobin, fasting insulin and fasting low density lipoprotein before and after the occurrence of complications of patients were obvious with statistical significance （P〈0.05）. Conclusion The risk factors of chronic complications of type 2 diabetes are mainly related to the fasting triglyeeride, glycosylated hemoglobin, fasting insulin and fasting low density lipoprotein.