分析小儿糖尿病酮症酸中毒的抢救措施及护理措施

Analysis of Emergency Measures and Nursing Measures of Children with Diabetic Ketoacidosis

目的观察小儿糖尿病酮症酸中毒的抢救措施及护理措施。方法选取2016年1月—2017年1月来该院治疗的46例小儿糖尿病酮症酸中毒患儿展开分析,所有患儿均接受规范的抢救措施及护理,观察患儿经抢救及护理前后的血糖、血钾、血钠的水平变化情况。结果在经治疗前,患儿血糖、血钾、血钠水平分别为(27.05±4.22)、(3.23±0.33)、(133.65±9.66)mmol/L,经治疗后,患儿血糖、血钾、血钠水平分别为(7.32±1.28)、(4.13±0.64)、(144.63±8.48)mmol/L。患儿治疗前后的血糖、血钾、血钠水平差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论及时有效的抢救措施和综合护理是临床治疗小儿糖尿病酮症酸中毒的重点,可控制病情发展,降血糖,有助于患儿更快康复。

Objective To observe the emergency measures and nursing measures of children with diabetic ketoacidosis. Methods 46 cases of children with diabetic ketoacidosis admitted and treated in our hospital from January 2016 to January 2017 were selected and all patients accepted the standardized emergency measures and nursing, and the changes of blood glucose, serum potassium and sodium levels before and after nursing after emergency were observed. Results Before treatment, the blood glucose, serum potassium and sodium levels of children were respectively （27.05±4.22）, （3.23±0.33）, （133.65±9.66）mmol/L, after treatment, the blood glucose, serum potassium and sodium levels of children were respectively （7.32±1.28）,（4.13±0.64）,（144.63±8.48）mmol/L, and the differences before and after treatment were statistically significant （P〈0.05）. Conclusion The timely and effective emergency measures and comprehensive nursing are the key points of clinical treatment of children with diabetic ketoacidosis, which can control the disease development and lower the blood glucose, and contribute to the rapid recovery of children.