明清及之前中医瘤病的探析

Analysis of Traditional Chinese Medicine in Ming and Qing Dynasties

[目的]总结明清及之前古代中医文献中关于瘤病的记载,对瘤的概念予以澄清,并且将瘿与瘤区分开。[方法]认真阅读古代中医文献中瘤的文献,结合中医诊疗体系的相关理论研究方法,对瘤病的病因病机及其诊疗系统理论进行分析总结。[结果]瘤是瘀血、痰浊日久凝滞结聚于皮里膜外、皮肉之间,甚者皮肉之下的结块,因其与瘿病临床均表现为机体组织体表的肿块,所以古代医籍中将两病合称为瘿瘤,相当于现代医学的体表软组织肿瘤。在中医外科发展过程中,瘤病也形成了其独特的理法方药体系,治疗上注重调摄五脏阴阳,依据症状分期治疗,开郁气、补正气,内治调摄五脏,分类治疗,外治法有刀针、烙灸、系瘤、外敷等。[结论]明清及之前,中医已经形成了一套完整的瘤病诊疗体系,对现代临床有较好的指导作用。

[Objective] Summary of Ming and Qing Dynasties and traditional Chinese medicine before tumor disease, to clarify the concept and to separate the tumor, and the tumor gall. [Method] Carefully read the documents of ancient Chinese medicine literature, combined with the relevant theoretical research methods of TCM, analyze the etiology and pathogenesis of neoplasia and its diagnosis and treatment system, summarize the theoretical system of the disease.[Results] The tumor is between blood stasis and phlegm stagnation. In time, the flesh skin membrane, between flesh and skin, because of its clinical and gall disease shows the organism body mass, so the ancient medical books of the two are collectively referred to as the gall disease. It is equivalent to the surface soft tissue tumor of modern medicine. [Conclusion] Before and after Ming and Qing Dynasties, Chinese medicine has formed a complete system of diagnosis and treatment of tumor, which has a good guiding effect on modern clinic.