中医治未病理论在意外伤害学生心身调治中的运用

The Application of Disease Prevention Strategy of TCM on Psychosomatic Recovery of Students Suffering Accidental Damage

[目的]探析中医治未病的理念及方法在意外伤害学生治疗过程中的作用,为降低意外伤害对学生的影响提供新策略,为实践中医治未病思想开拓新领域。[方法]通过文献回顾法,论述了在中医治未病思想指导下对意外伤害学生采用心身抚慰、情绪调节、非药物疗法等措施及其效果。[结果]在意外伤害学生心身调治过程中,运用中医治未病理论构筑三道防线:"未病先防",及时进行就诊告知与心理减压,提升伤者认知评价;"已病防变",运用五行学说等方式,改善调节伤者情绪;"已变防渐",采用针刺、药枕等非药物疗法,减轻创伤后应激障碍程度。[结论]科学运用中医治未病理念,对促进意外伤害学生的心身调治具有重要意义。

[Objective]To propose new strategies on enhancing effectiveness of accidental damage and pioneer new realms for disease prevention strategy, this paper emphasized on analyzing the way and function of disease prevention strategy in therapeutic process of accidental damage.[Method]Literature review was applied to summarize and discuss the effect of some approaches guided by disease prevention strategy, including relieving the emotional tension and none-drug treatment.[Result]Three psychological defense lines were constructed during the therapeutic process which were under the guidance of disease prevention strategy, resulting in contribution to improve cognitive evaluation of patients, improve mood and relieve stress disorder. [Conclusion]Disease prevention strategy plays an important role in the psychosomatic recovery of injured students.