论生态农业的理论与实践

ON THEORY AND PRACTICE OF ECOLOGICAL AGRICULTURE

本文回顾了欧美更替农业、东南亚综合农业的兴起和发展,评价了国内对生态农业的不同理解和对我国农业发展道路的不同认识,指出在中国走欧美式的生态农业道路是不行的,必须增加对农业的无机能投入;还指出中国的生态农业这一说法在概念上是错误的,应将那些被称为生态农业建设的实践活动概括为农业生态工程。最后讨论了生态农业与农业生态工程之间的异同。

It was reviewed in this paper that the rise and development of alernative agriculture in Europe and America and comprehensive agriculture in southeast Asia,and comment on the different recog-nizations about ecological agriculture and the differcnt ideas about the way for Chinese agriculture development was made,and it was pointed out that it is wrong to follow the European and American ecological agriculture in Chinaand it is necessary to increase input of inorganic energy in-to agriculture,and it is wrong in ideas to mention Chinese ecological agriculture but to summarize those activities that were discribed as ecological agriculture construction as agriculture ecological engineering.The difference and identity between ecological agriculture and agriculture ecolo-gical engineering were discussed at last.