试论自然科学学术论文的性质和质量

ON THE PROPERTY AND QUALTY OF ACADEMIC PAPERS IN NATURAL SCIENCE

本文论述了学术论文的性质及其与试验报告、科学普及、技术推广和知识传授等文章,以及教科书、讲稿的区别。学术论文所载者是经研究而获得的新知,其它文章只是对已有知识的传授和讲解。还指出论据和论断是构成学术论文的两个基本要素,论据和论断的新度、广度和高度是衡量学术论文质量的准则。本文作者还对国际文献给予高度重视。认为只有大量阅读国际文献,而且必须包括这一研究领域中著名学者的学术论文,才能避免科研工作中的盲目性,写成高质量的学术论文。

The properties of academic papes were discussed in this paper, and their differences from experimental reports, popular science books, technical advice manuals, textbooks and lecture notes were concerned. Usually the academic papers deal with the new discoveries gained from research, whereas other books, manuals and notes can only pass on and explain the knowledge which was ready-made. It was mentioned here the academic papers consisted of two main factorsarguments and conclusions, whose newness, breadth and height served as a target to measure the quality of the papers. Otherwise, author gave a great importance to the international literatures and believed firmly that only in the case that the reseacher had read a great quantity of literatures espcially the academic papers by famous scholars in the field concerned, could he avoid the blindness of research and further write high quality papers.