熏洗结合蜡疗法干预老年骨质疏松患者腰背疼痛临床研究

Clinical Study of Herbal Fumigation and Washing Combined with Wax Therapy Intervening Lumbago and Back Pain in Senile Osteoporosis Patients

目的:观察中药熏洗结合蜡疗法干预老年骨质疏松患者腰背疼痛的临床疗效。方法:选择老年骨质疏松患者腰背疼痛患者,共300例,随机分为2组各150例,对照组采用常规治疗,中药熏洗结合蜡疗组在对照组干预方案的基础上进行中药熏洗及蜡疗,每天1次,共干预1月。于干预开始前和干预结束后分别对中药熏洗结合蜡疗组及对照组进行疼痛视觉模拟评分法(VAS)、骨密度测定、SCL-90症状自评量表评分的测定。结果:干预后,中药熏洗结合蜡疗组VAS评分、SCL-90症状评分组内比较,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05);干预后,2组间VAS评分、SCL-90症状评分比较,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05);干预后,2组骨密度T值组内及组间比较,差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论:熏洗结合蜡疗法可有效改善老年骨质疏松患者腰背疼痛症状。

Objective： To observe the clinical effect of herbal fumigation and washing combined with wax therapy in intervening lumbago and back pain in senile osteoporosis patients. Methods ： Selected 300 cases of senile osteoporosis patients with lumbago and back pain,and divided them into two groups randomly,150 cases in each group. Both groups were treated with routine treatment,while the combination group was additionally treated with herbal fumigation and washing combined with wax therapy. Both groups were intervened once a day, one month in total. Respectively evaluated visual analogue scale（VAS） and detected bone mineral density as well as score of SCL-90 self-rating symptom scale in the two groups before and after the intervention. Results ：After intervention,compared VAS score and SCL-90 symptom score within the combination group, differences were both significant（P〈0.05）. After intervention, compared VAS scores and SCL-90 symptom scores between the two groups, differences were both significant（P〈0.05）. After intervention, compared bone mineral density T score within the group and between the two groups, there was no significance in differences（P〈0.05）.Conclusion：Herbal fumigation and washing combined with wax therapy can effectively improve lumbago and back pain in senile osteoporosis patients.