我国系统科学与工程研究的演化与发展

Evolution and development of system science and engineering research

采用文献分析的方法,将1981年~2015年划分为七个时间段,以系统科学与工程领域十三个重要期刊为样本,分析我国系统科学与工程领域研究的发展历程.结果显示:1)整体趋势上,1981年~2005年我国系统科学与工程研究得到了快速发展,2006年~2015年逐步趋于稳定;2)在研究内容上,非线性系统、系统稳定性与系统优化等主要研究领域始终保持着较高的关注度,神经网络、遗传算法与仿真等是解决系统科学问题的重要方式,且随着时代的发展,系统科学与工程的研究领域呈现与时俱进的特性;3)通过与国际研究的比较,发现国际上更注重控制论、系统理论等理论研究,但在大多数研究领域与国内研究具有一致性,我国学者在系统科学与工程领域的作用显著提高.

Bibliometric method is used to study the development of researches on system science and engi- neering in China, and thirteen journals are selected as research samples and every five years as one stage from 1981 to 2015. Results show that in general, researches on system and engineering developed rapidly during 1981~2005, and stabilizes during 2006~2015. Nonlinear system, system stability, system optimization, etc., attracted more attention in the past 35 years; neural network, genetic algorithm, and simulation have been widely used to solve system science and engineering problems. Comparison of domestic and international re- searches in this field shows that international researches put more emphasis on cybernetics and system theory, that most of the research fields coincide with domestic research and that the international influence of Chinese scholars has significantly improved.