公民网络参与公共政策论析

Citizen Participation Online in Public Policy

网络的开放与快捷、匿名与平等、直接与多样的特点,有利于公众利益诉求的表达,有利于扩大政策制定主体,有利于推动民主政治与发展。但是,无秩序与非理性、结构失衡导致的鸿沟凸显、监管滞后造成的谣言发醇,又直接挑战着公民网络参与的合法性与社会道德底线。培养公民意识,塑造理性公民;切实完善和拓宽网络渠道,引导公众网络参与良性发展,依法保障公众参与公共政策,增强政府间网络影响力。

The features as open and fast network, anonymous and equal, direct and diverse are conducive to the expression of public interest demands, conducive to expanding the main body of policy making, conducive to promoting the development of democracy. However, the irrational and irrational, structural imbalances caused by the gap, and regulatory lag caused by fermentation rumors also directly challenge the legitimacy of citizen participation online and the bottom line of social morality. To cultivate civic awareness, shape rational citizens, effectively improve and broaden network channels, guide the public network to participate in sound development, protect the public participation in public policy according to law and enhance the government＇ s network influence are of greater importance.