针灸治疗2型糖尿病的取穴规律研究

Study on Rule of Acupuncture Points of Treatment of Type 2 Diabetes

目的:探索针灸治疗2型糖尿病针灸取穴规律,为临床提供依据。方法:对22种古代文献及25种现代期刊杂志进行检索,整理经穴,分析总结规律。结果:古代文献中共计108条原文,共计45个穴位,123穴次,单穴使用频次前5位的是:承浆(9.75%),水沟(8.13%),中膂俞(5.69%),意舍(4.87%),然骨(4.06%),胰俞(4.06%);现代文献共检索到393篇文献,共计60个穴位,370穴次,单穴使用频次前5位的是:胰俞(8.65%),足三里(8.11%),三阴交(8.11%),脾俞(8.11%),肾俞(5.95%)。结论:重视阳经的作用,经脉选取上,以膀胱经和任脉为主,注重背俞穴,募穴及下肢部穴位的使用,特别是胰俞,肾俞,关元的选用。

Objective： To explore the rule of acupuncture points of treatment of type 2 diabetes to provide a basis for clinical. Methods： The 22 kinds of ancient literature and 25 Modern Journal magazine retrieval were analyzed and summarized for rule of acupuncture point. Results： There are 108 original ancient literature, with a total of 45 points, 123 times, and single point frequency of the top 5 are ＂Chengjiang （CV24）＂ （9.75%）, ＂Shuigou （GV26）＂ （8.13%）, ＂Zhonglushu （BL29）＂ （5.69%）, ＂Yishe （BL49）＂ （4.87%）, and ＂Rangu （KI2）＂ （4.06%） and ＂ Yishu （EX-BS）＂ （4.06%）; There were 393 modern literatures retrieved, with a total of 613 points, 370 times, and single point frequency of the top 5 are ＂Yishu （EX-B5）＂ （8.65%） , ＂Zusanli （ST36）＂ （8.11%）, ＂Sanyinjiao （SP6）＂（8.11%）, ＂Pishu （BL20）＂（8.11%） and ＂Shenshu （BL23）＂（5.95%）. Conclusion： Yang meridians are important for treatment of type 2 diabetes, and the meridians are bladder taiyang meridian and Ren meridian; the back shu, the front mu and lower extremity acupoints are important, especially ＂Yishu （EX-B5）＂, ＂Shenshu （BL23）＂ and ＂Guanyuan （CV4）＂.