陆游休闲境界的道家色彩

Lu You's Leisure State and Taoist

陆游的休闲境界呈现明显的道家色彩,主要表现在退藏保身、自由发展、超然忘物三个方面。具体说来,陆游充分意识到官场危机,认同老庄保身哲学,倡导"身之遁"的退隐思想;陆游自取"闲官",在大量闲暇时间的保证下于各方面充分发展,成就了自身丰富、健全的人格,而没有成为面目僵死的官僚机器;在"身"与"物"的关系上,陆游认同道家"外物"思想,不为"物"所扰,内心恒常有安顿,实现了"超然物外""物我两忘"之境。陆游的休闲境界,对当代人如何辩证处理工作、生活与休闲的关系,有着积极的借鉴意义。

Lu You＇s leisure state relates to Taoist in three aspects： self-protection, free self-development and over-materialism. Being aware of the crisis in the officialdom, he advocates Laozi and Zhuangzi＇s thoughts to be off the official fields. He takes the post of ＂non-officer＂, which gives him a lot time to develop his personality instead of being a bureaucratic machine. Lu You agrees Taoist thoughts. He does not have materialism disturbance but has eternal inner tranquility. Lu You＇s leisure state is of positive significance for contemporary people to deal with the relationship between work, life and leisure.